Sexually transmitted diseases are spreading in Italy and Europe

Sexual diseases are spreading again in Italy and Europe.Especially gonorrhea first.There are many causes.

STDs are on the rise in Italy and Europe.why?

In Italy and Europe, sexually transmitted diseases that were thought to have disappeared for many years are reappearing.Cultural and social change, but false information, does not help protect against it

In short, they are called venereal diseases and are sexually transmitted infections, that is, all those diseases that spread through intercourse.In recent years, both in Italy and in Europe, there has been an increase in these infections.In particular, as shown by data published by Simast, the interdisciplinary association for the study of sexually transmitted diseases, gonorrhea is in first place.From 2023 to today, 97 thousand cases have been identified across Europe, compared to 70 thousand in previous years.An increase that has also included Italy, where syphilis and chlamydia are also on the rise.

In Italy and Europe, sexually transmitted diseases are increasing more than ever.

If until recently diseases such as gorinnorrhea and especially syphilis were considered distant, so that they were part of the imagination of stories and amazing works, today the infection has returned to the front.Both in Italy and in Europe: "If they are in good behavior, and there have been real numbers of good behavior.

Why this larger spread?A different approach to sex life.As experts explain, thanks to the treatment of HIV and other infections, this situation has become a frequency and people are not afraid of sexual letters.Greater safety, which results in reduced condom use and less protection."

Social and cultural changes lead to sexually transmitted diseases

Diffusion which covers the entire continent and brings about social and cultural changes which cover all age groups.The basis of this attitude is above all a great “confidence in the partner, but also the thought that “this will never happen to me”.On the other hand, as might be expected, a false perception of the great progress that has been made, for example, in the fight against HIV, which has caused people to psychologically let down their guard.Added to this is the increase in casual relationships and, above all, the lack of information.

As the expert explains, there is still a false belief that certain diseases are only for the so-called "risk groups".At the same time, it is also assumed that this type of disease is easy to treat, which is actually not the case because they can present themselves without symptoms: "Asymptomaticity is actually one of the main problems.Many infections do not show clear signs and can be transmitted without those carrying them knowing about it.This is often accompanied by inadequate shielding.In monogamous couples or themselves Even among adults who feel "safe", routine checks are not always carried out, perhaps due to inconvenience, lack of time or an underestimation of risk.Another problem area is antibiotic resistance.Some strains become more difficult to treat, which makes treatment more difficult and increases infections and complications." Finally, a major problem is the lack of sex education: "Many people grow up without adequate information about how to protect themselves, what real risks are present, and what behaviors are safe.Cultural and social changes Greater openness and fewer inhibitions encourage better behaviour."

The group most at risk for sexually transmitted diseases includes people over 50 years of age.

Change also affects the age groups affected by the new spread. If young adults between the ages of 20 and 35 are still the focus of attention, as are men who have sexual relations with other men, among whom the habit of checking has spread, recently a new group has to be paid attention to: adults over 50.

"This is often underestimated, but an important fact. Majority opinions should not be swayed by the absence of minorities. Generally, today, sexually transmitted diseases are defined as "risk categories".

Antidote to

As experts explain, prevention and information are needed to fight STIs."It is not only about the recommendation to reduce the number of partners, which affects the risk purely statistically, but which cannot and should not be placed on a moral level, but rather the promotion of a sexual health culture based on information, prevention and solidarity. One of the basic pillars is regular screening, which should not be active only in the "risk group" or the entire sexual relationship. With the help of regular tests, you can detect asymptomatic infections in time when exposed to previously acquired or undiagnosed infections and the chain of infection.can break."

Regarding the risk of many infections, including chlamydia, syphilis and gastroenteritis, it is important to introduce preventive measures against HIV, not only to prevent genital warts, but also to get the HPV vaccine, which is a bacterial disease that affects the cervix, anus, and oropharynx in particular.